Wednesday, 17 April 2013

13th January in Swami Vivekananda Life

13 January:
 
13 Jan 1893 : Swamiji arrived in Madras... stayed in the house of Sri Manmatha Babu.. Sri Subrahmanya Iyer named him Pahalwan Swami (an Athlet Monk)....Many young men got attracted to Swamiji in whom they found that he had renounced all worldly ties and freed himself from all bondages had but one love, his country and one sorrow, her downfall. He spoke with deep pathos and shed tears when he dwelt on the miserable economic condition of the masses, their ignorance, superstitions and the tyranny of the upper classes.

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Ideal of Universal Religion

Swami Vivekananda says : Each nation has a message to deliver, each nation has a mission to accomplish.....
The mission of India is living and presenting Universal Religion to the world. And that Swamiji does in His talk  on 'The Ideal of Universal Religion' in New York on 12 Jan 1896.

Here are the excerpts :

I find a man or a woman, either dark or fair; and among all these faces I know that there is an abstract humanity which is common to all. I may not find it when I try to grasp it, to sense it, and to actualise it, yet I know for certain that it is there. If I am sure of anything, it is of this humanity which is common to us all. It is through this generalised entity that I see you as a man or a woman. So it is with this universal religion, which runs through all the various religions of the world in the form of God; it must and does exist through eternity. "I am the thread that runs through all these pearls," and each pearl is a religion or even a sect thereof. Such are the different pearls, and the Lord is the thread that runs through all of them; only the majority of mankind are entirely unconscious of it.

That universal existence is God, the ultimate Unity in the universe. In Him we are all one.

"Do not destroy". Iconoclastic reformers do no good to the world. Break not, pull not anything down, but build. Help, if you can; if you cannot, fold your hands and stand by and see things go on. Do not injure, if you cannot render help. Say not a word against any man's convictions so far as they are sincere. Secondly, take man where he stands, and from there give him a lift. If it be true that God is the centre of all religions, and that each of us is moving towards Him along one of these radii, then it is certain that all of us must reach that centre. And at the centre, where all the radii meet, all our differences will cease; but until we reach there, differences there must be.

Give up all ideas that you can make men spiritual. It is impossible. There is no other teacher to you than your own soul.

First, there is the active man, the worker; he wants to work, and there is tremendous energy in his muscles and his nerves. His aim is to work — to build hospitals, do charitable deeds, make streets, to plan and to organise. Then there is the emotional man who loves the sublime and the beautiful to an excessive degree. He loves to think of the beautiful, to enjoy the aesthetic side of nature, and adore Love and the God of Love.... Then, there is the mystic whose mind wants to analyse its own self, to understand the workings of the human mind, what the forces are that are working inside, and how to know, manipulate, and obtain control over them. This is the mystical mind. Then, there is the philosopher who wants to weigh everything and use his intellect even beyond the possibilities of all human philosophy.

To become harmoniously balanced in all these four directions is my ideal of religion. And this religion is attained by what we, in India, call Yoga — union. To the worker, it is union between men and the whole of humanity; to the mystic, between his lower and Higher Self; to the lover, union between himself and the God of Love; and to the philosopher; it is the union of all existence. This is what is meant by Yoga..... The man who seeks after this kind of union is called a Yogi. The worker is called the Karma-Yogi. He who seeks the union through love is called the Bhakti-Yogi. He who seeks it through mysticism is called the Râja-Yogi. And he who seeks it through philosophy is called the Jnâna-Yogi So this word Yogi comprises them all.

The first test of true teaching must be, that the teaching should not contradict reason.

The more this power of concentration, the more knowledge is acquired, because this is the one and only method of acquiring knowledge.... This, the power of concentration, is the only key to the treasure-house of knowledge.

"He whom I have described to you as the Life of this universe, as present in the atom, and in suns and moons — He is the basis of our own life, the Soul of our soul. Nay, thou art That."

Lastly, it is imperative that all these various Yogas should be carried out in, practice; mere theories about them will not do any good. First we have to hear about them, then we have to think about them. We have to reason the thoughts out, impress them on our minds, and we have to meditate on them, realise them, until at last they become our whole life. No longer will religion remain a bundle of ideas or theories, nor an intellectual assent; it will enter into our very self. By means of intellectual assent we may today subscribe to many foolish things, and change our minds altogether tomorrow. But true religion never changes. Religion is realisation; not talk, nor doctrine, nor theories, however beautiful they may be. It is being and becoming, not hearing or acknowledging; it is the whole soul becoming changed into what it believes. That is religion.
 
 Join the year long 150th Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda : sv150.org  Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari
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12th January in Swami Vivekananda Life

12 January:
 
12 Jan 1863 : Vireshwar - Narendranath was born to Bhuvaneshwari - Vishwanath Datta in Kolkata
 
12 Jan 1895 : Swamiji write to Alasinga Perumal from U.S. : An organisation that will teach the Hindus mutual help and appreciation is absolutely necessary....What I now want is a band of fiery missionaries. We must have a College in Madras to teach comparative religions, Sanskrit, the different schools of Vedanta, and some European languages; we must have a press, and papers printed in English and in the vernaculars. When this is done, then I shall know that you have accomplished something.....
 
12 Jan 1896 : Lecture on the world mission of Swamiji's life : " The Ideal of a Universal Religion" at 3:30 pm at Hardman Hall, 19th St and 5th Ave.NY - Every great & recognised religion has 3 parts - Philosophy, Mythology, Rituals ...Religion is realisation; not talk, nor doctrine, nor theories, however beautiful they may be. It is being and becoming, not hearing or acknowledging; it is the whole soul becoming changed into what it believes. That is religion.



Join the year long 150th Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda : sv150.org