Thursday, 30 April 2026

Patanjali Yoga Sutras Vibhuti Pada- 32-33

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32nd Sutra of the vibhūti pāda is
मूर्धज्योतिषि सिद्ध॑दर्श॒नम् ॥ ३.३२॥
Mūrdha jyotiṣi siddha darśanam

Performing samyama on the mūrdha jyoti, the brilliance, the light at the mūrdha, mūrdhanya siddha darśanam. Visibility of the siddhas. mūrdha jyotiṣi siddha darśanam. By performing samyama on the mūrdha, mūrdha is the top of the head, the position when we perform the śīrṣāsana, and it is on that portion mūrdhanya it is called, mūrdha, performing samyama there and the light there, siddha darśanam, vision of the siddhas. And seems to be a very typical Sutra to understand, but the radiance, the brilliance at the mūrdhanya and performing samyama there, the vision of the siddhas will come, this is how the Sutra says. And there's a careful understanding is needed here especially to understand the various words in this, that the experience is well cognized in the yogic circles in the advanced practices of the yoga. And the mūrdhanya is a very important part of the body. In a small newborn baby, maybe up to few months, you can see that very soft and smooth, and very carefully if we touch on the top of the head close to the front portion, frontal portion of the head above, you can feel the thumping, throbbing sensations, and that is the mūrdhanya place. And of course focusing and performing samyama there gives the vision of the siddhas. Of course it is said that that is also termed as the brahmarandhra technically in our tradition, but how the samyama there gives the vision of the siddhas is really a surprising and astonishing feature expressed by Maharishi patañjali. But it is a door to the spiritual enlightenment, spiritual vision and the attainment of the siddhas who have experienced the siddhis. The vision and the blessings will be there, that is how the Sutra is to be understood. And traditionally various images, various sounds are felt and experienced by the samyama in that particular place, and that is the important sādhana given, mūrdha jyotiṣi siddha darśanam. By performing the samyama on the illumination situated at the apex of the cranium, the subtle pranic vibrations, in fact even the light is a continuity of vibrations, colors are the continuity of vibrations, various colors or various wavelengths and frequencies, and by the practice of the samyama on the mūrdhanya, patañjali says that siddha darśanam.

Then the 33rd Sutra is another wonderful Sutra,
प्रा॒तिभा॒द्वा स॒र्वम् ॥ ३.३३॥
Pratibhād vā sarvam. Samyama on pratibhā, sarvam, everything is gained. pratibhā is the, in english there is no correct exact translated word for it, but it can be expressed in english as a discriminative knowledge, an intuitive knowledge. And that intuitive knowledge and intuition comes out of experience supported by knowledge and discrimination. So intuitive experiential discriminative knowledge, that is pratibhā. Pratibhād vā pertaining to, connected to samyama on pratibhā, va or sarvam, everything, and the full import of the word “or” is very much important which says that it summarizes the entire Sutra here, everything, samyama on pratibhā, the sādhaka understands, gets all the knowledge of the subject, the entire knowledge of the subject. That is an intuitional, inspirational potentiality, whether it is an art, whether it is a literature, whether it is a music, whether it is a science, whether it is a sports, that flash is an expression of this pratibhā, it is, the brilliance combined with efficiency and accuracy, the flashes of expertise, that is pratibhā. And performing samyama on that, that pratibhā connected to the particular subject of excellency, everything will be released, revealed, and again and again all that which supports that will be revealed. All the inner contents of the particular subject gets opened up because the samyama is on the pratibhā and on the latent potentialities. When the samyama is performed, all that is supporting knowledge, all that supporting information, all that supporting faculties gets revealed, opened up in front of, or comes as an experience to the performer of the samyama on the pratibhā. So the possibility that it may mean literally all the devotees of all the nature of the knowledge gets expressed in front of him because the word used is sarvam, everything. And of course having pratibhā on each subject, on each object, on each skill is different, but the basic pratibhā which is the underlying, an inner flow of all common samyama on that gives the sarvajñatā, the knowledge of the all. Ādi śaṅkarācārya has that sarvajñatā, the kanchi Paramacharya Shri Chandrasekharendra Saraswati Shankaracharya Mahaswamigal of the Kanchikamkoti pitham, the amount of knowledge which he has on varied subjects is simply amazing, pratibhā, uncomparable, unparalleled pratibhā he has, and that is the samyama on that sarvajñatā comes. The samyama on the pratibhā, the result is sarvajñatā, and that is the Sutra which is very very important in this vibhūti pāda of the patañjali yoga sūtras. Let us see the other Sutras.

Om śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ.

ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः||
To Be Continued.. ---------------------------------------
These are transcription of session delivered by Vice-President of Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Vivekananda Kendra, Sri M. Hanumantha Rao Ji.
Audio Link - 
https://youtu.be/4wIZG4D8684?si=dMfoyRHgvt0zFfOv

--
कथा : विवेकानन्द केन्द्र { Katha : Vivekananda Kendra }
Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Vivekananda Kendra : http://www.vivekanandakendra.org
Read n Get Articles, Magazines, Books @ http://prakashan.vivekanandakendra.org

Let's work on "Swamiji's Vision - Eknathji's Mission"

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मुक्तसंग्ङोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वित:।
सिद्ध‌‌यसिद्धयोर्निर्विकार: कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते ॥१८.२६॥

Freed from attachment, non-egoistic, endowed with courage and enthusiasm and unperturbed by success or failure, the worker is known as a pure (Sattvika) one. Four outstanding and essential qualities of a worker. - Bhagwad Gita : XVIII-26

Wednesday, 29 April 2026

Patanjali Yoga Sutras Vibhuti Pada - 31

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The 31st Sutra of the vibhūti pāda is the description and explanation of one more vibhūti. And the Sutra is:

कू॒र्मना॒ड्यां स्थै॒र्यम् ॥ ३.३१॥

Kūrma-nāḍyāṃ sthairyam
Samyama on the nāḍī called as kūrma nāḍī gives sthairyam, stability. So stability is attained by the samyama on kūrma nāḍī. And we know that nāḍī is the channels of prāṇa. Apart from the 5 pañca prāṇas prāṇa, apāna, vyāna, udāna, samāna, we also know there are 5 upa prāṇas: nāga, kūrma, kṛkara, devadatta, dhanañjaya of this one upa prāṇa is the kūrma, and the channel of this kūrma prāṇa is the kūrma nāḍī. And samyama on this kūrma nāḍī gives sthairyam, stability, balancing, the balance to the body and balance to the mobility of the body. Maintaining the balance, maintaining the stability, irrespective of our position of the body, while running, while walking, while bending, while doing various actions, the balance of the body is maintained, is attained, is stabilized by the samyama on the kūrma nāḍī. And of course, sthairyam also refers to a sense of immobility. The body becomes immobile. The ability to maintain the immobility of the body also is called as sthairyam, is also developed, given, is a result of the samyama on the kūrma nāḍī. And immobility means hibernation. The sādhaka, the practitioner can hibernate without any mobility by performing samyama on the kūrma nāḍī. But physiologically, in our own body, the body balance is maintained by the organ of the ear. In our inner ear, the cochlea, the cochlea which has the various spiral, circular organs, extensions, by which vibrations of the sound come and sent to the brain and then the interpretations will take place. It is really surprising and astounding, this most subtle, sūkṣma, small part, a small inner organ of the inner ear, cochlea, is responsible for maintaining the balance of the body, irrespective of our movement, speed and position. Various ailments like vertigo, dizziness, they are all because of the improper functioning of the cochlea. And surprisingly, the shape of the cochlea is like a snail, and it looks from outside, from above, as a kūrma. And kūrma nāḍī, samyama on this particular organ of the inner ear, cochlea, results, maintains, sthiratam of the body, sthiram, balance, stability and immobility of the body.

Even while we are moving, bending, balancing, that part of our inner ear is responsible for its stability. And that cochlea's outer shape resembles kūrma. So kūrma nāḍīyam sthairyam. The subtle centers of all movements in our body, that stability and sthiratam is attained and maintained by the kūrma nāḍī. And this, of course, traditionally in the purāṇic way, we say the stability of the entire universe is maintained by kūrma avatāra. So performing samyama on our cochlea physiologically or on that function and faculty of the stability, stabilizing, balancing, sthiratam in ourselves is the suggestion and the practice of the samyama. There is no need to keep on repeating, the samyama is a process of all the three dhāraṇā, dhyāna and samādhi. So while practicing any practice, the stability of the body is maintained and the stability is not disturbed for that, samyama on the kūrma nāḍī is very much essential. And that is what this particular sutra suggests and describes, presents to the sādhaka, to perform samyama on the kūrma nāḍī. Immense, tremendous stability, irrespective of any forces, external forces applying to move, bring a change in the position of the body, will be stubbornly challenged, stubbornly opposed by the samyama on the kūrma nāḍī. And this particular vibhūti we gain by this samyama practice. And this is the important sutra, 31 in the patañjali yoga sūtras. Let us see the further sutras and further vibhūtis.

Om śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ.

ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः||
To Be Continued.. ---------------------------------------
These are transcription of session delivered by Vice-President of Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Vivekananda Kendra, Sri M. Hanumantha Rao Ji.
Audio Link - 
https://youtu.be/HvQwtAyefqw?si=T6Ui9asupfFVDI0t


--
कथा : विवेकानन्द केन्द्र { Katha : Vivekananda Kendra }
Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Vivekananda Kendra : http://www.vivekanandakendra.org
Read n Get Articles, Magazines, Books @ http://prakashan.vivekanandakendra.org

Let's work on "Swamiji's Vision - Eknathji's Mission"

Follow Vivekananda Kendra on   blog   twitter   g+   facebook   rss   delicious   youtube   Donate Online

मुक्तसंग्ङोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वित:।
सिद्ध‌‌यसिद्धयोर्निर्विकार: कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते ॥१८.२६॥

Freed from attachment, non-egoistic, endowed with courage and enthusiasm and unperturbed by success or failure, the worker is known as a pure (Sattvika) one. Four outstanding and essential qualities of a worker. - Bhagwad Gita : XVIII-26

Tuesday, 28 April 2026

Patanjali Yoga Sutras Vibhuti Pada- 29-30

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Sutra number 29 of the vibhūti pāda of Maharishi patañjali's yoga sūtras, the yoga darśana. 29th Sutra, vibhūti pāda is

नाभिचक्रे कायव्यू॑हज्ञा॒नम् ॥ ३.२९॥
Nābhi cakre kāya vyūha jñānam.

Nābhi is the navel, the centre of our body, cakre, nābhi cakre cakre is the circle, the area, the circular area surrounding the centre of our body; nābhi cakra, the centre of the body and kāya is the body, vyūha is the systematic orderly arrangement that is the vyūha, jñānam, the knowledge. So by performing samyama on the nābhi cakra, the circular area around the nābhi, the navel region, the sādhaka gets the knowledge of the entire arrangement of his body that is the vibhūti one gets. Performing samyama on the navel region, we come to know about the entire knowledge of the body, constitution of the body, how the body is constituted, how the body is made up. We all know that the body is made out of cells, tissues, molecules, muscles, bones, blood, the saptadhātus, rakta, māṃsa and the rest. And all these seven dhātus are responsible for our physical body. Somebody is 50 kg, 60 kg or a newborn baby is just 3 kg. From 3 kgs as the baby keeps on growing, it gains weight, it becomes about 70-80 kg as the age comes on. And how this body is built, how cells are built, how muscles are built, how the molecules and tissues are built, and how various parts of the body are built. In fact, how the entire human systems, the various functioning human systems, the skeletal system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the nervous system, the ophthalmic system, the endocrine system, all these systems, how do they develop? How do they work? What a tremendous coordination between them. And all this is called as vyūha it is, an orderly systematic arrangement, an orderly systematic working, functioning. And this is known, and the entire knowledge of the structure of the body and its functioning comes to the light by performing samyama on the nābhi cakra, the center of the navel region. We should remember, when the first time the child will be growing within the womb of the mother, when the two chromosomes or two cells come in touch, the male and the female, from the male and from the female, there is a beautiful description in our upaniṣads, how the childbirth takes place, and how the growth of the fetus comes inside the body, how it grows, what happens in every day, every week, and how it gets its nourishment, isn't it? We all know, the only connection between the mother and the growing fetus in the baby, the child inside the mother's womb, is the nābhi sthāna. And performing samyama there, that nābhi sthāna, which was there, which will be there, which is there, from the beginning of our getting the worldly knowledge, and performing the samyama on that, the entire structure of the human body, the entire knowledge of the human body becomes clear to the performer of the samyama. That is the meaning of this particular Sutra. Nābhi cakra kāya vyūha jñānam, kāya is the body. Nābhi cakra kāya vyūha jñānam it is - the knowledge of the entire body becomes clear, because of the samyama on the nābhi. And nābhi deśa, nābhi sthāna is the center of our body. Whatever may be the shape of the body, whatever may be the frame of the body, the center is always nābhi. And performing samyama there, the center of our body, the knowledge of the body systems is revealed. That is the importance of this particular Sutra.

The next Sutra is the Sutra No. 30.
कण्ठकूपे क्षुत्पिपासा॑निवृ॒त्तिः ॥ ३.३०॥
Kaṇṭha kūpe kṣut pipāsā nivṛttiḥ.

Kaṇṭha kūpe, kaṇṭha is the throat, the gullet, kūpa is the well, the depth, the deep, kūpa is a well, a deep hole, kṣut is the hunger. pipāsā is thirst, nivṛttiḥ ceases. By performing samyama on the base root of the kaṇṭha, throat, hunger and pipāsā are lost. By performing samyama at the base of the kaṇṭha, throat, thirst and hunger are eliminated. By performing samyama at the base and root of the throat, one can conquer thirst and hunger. That is the vibhūti expressed in this particular Sutra No. 30. And we all know that thirst and hunger, wetness and dryness in the throat are all the combinations, symbols and reactions and responses. For a common man, the feeling of thirst is in the upper part of the throat, at the beginning of the pharynx. That's why a thirsty person says that his throat is dried up and needs wetting. So at least to quench, a little water is taken. But here patañjali says, perform samyama there. You should remember, again and again, samyama is a combination of dhāraṇā, dhyāna, samādhi. The sensation of hunger, the sensation of thirst and those sensations which are thrown out, pushed up at the sensational levels, can be conquered by performing samyama at the kaṇṭha kūpa. It is well known that sensations of hunger and thirst and similar phenomena depend on the secretions of the glands in various parts of our body. And the knowledge of the working of these glands and the capacity to regulate their secretions will give naturally a power to the yogi to control those sensations. And there are several glands situated in and around the throat.

In yoga, there is a beautiful technique called jālandhara bandha, it is called. Where the chin is pressed tightly against the throat. There is a particular practice. And a lot of tips of the ends of the glands, they come up at the root of the throat. And that is why kaṇṭha kūpa samyama eliminates kṣut pipāsā, thirst and hunger.

Swami Vivekananda beautifully writes a commentary for this particular sutra, it is worth. He says, “when a man is very hungry, if he can make samyama on the pit of the throat, hunger ceases.” Believe me when I say this. Swami Vivekananda is saying, there are a number of incidents in the life of Swami Vivekananda where we have examples of thirst and hunger troubling him, but he came out winning against them. And this is the sutra, kaṇṭha kūpa kṣut pipāsā nivṛttiḥ.

Om śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ.

ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः||
To Be Continued.. ---------------------------------------
These are transcription of session delivered by Vice-President of Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Vivekananda Kendra, Sri M. Hanumantha Rao Ji.
Audio Link - 
https://youtu.be/vqdQs8dpHYg?si=N5GE4QNow6DRo_NQ

--
कथा : विवेकानन्द केन्द्र { Katha : Vivekananda Kendra }
Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Vivekananda Kendra : http://www.vivekanandakendra.org
Read n Get Articles, Magazines, Books @ http://prakashan.vivekanandakendra.org

Let's work on "Swamiji's Vision - Eknathji's Mission"

Follow Vivekananda Kendra on   blog   twitter   g+   facebook   rss   delicious   youtube   Donate Online

मुक्तसंग्ङोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वित:।
सिद्ध‌‌यसिद्धयोर्निर्विकार: कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते ॥१८.२६॥

Freed from attachment, non-egoistic, endowed with courage and enthusiasm and unperturbed by success or failure, the worker is known as a pure (Sattvika) one. Four outstanding and essential qualities of a worker. - Bhagwad Gita : XVIII-26